اسپیکینگ آیلتسWork and study
سوالات اسپیکینگ آیلتس درباره‌ی کار و تحصیل (Work and Study)
ممتحن اسپیکینگ آیلتس تقریباً همیشه با یکی از دو موضوع شروع می‌کند: خانه و محل زندگی، یا کار و تحصیل. پس این یکی را حتماً آماده کن. جوابهای زیر را تیم روا نوشته تا ساختار یک جواب خوب را نشان بدهد، نه این‌که حفظ شود.
- ۹ سؤال با جواب نمونه
- کیو کارت پارت ۲
- ۸ لغت کلیدی
مسیر این درس۶ بخش
پارت ۱: سؤال‌ها و جواب نمونه
پارت ۱ چهار تا پنج دقیقه طول می‌کشد و سؤال‌هایش درباره‌ی زندگی روزمره‌ی خودت است. جواب ایده‌آل دو تا سه جمله است: جواب مستقیم، یک دلیل و یک جزئیات.
1Do you work or are you a student?
Sample answer
I'm a student at the moment. I'm in my final year of civil engineering at a university in Tabriz, so most of my time goes on my graduation project. I also tutor maths to a couple of high-school students twice a week, which helps me pay for my English classes.
2Why did you choose that subject?
Sample answer
Honestly, it was partly my father's idea, because he's an engineer himself. But once I started, I really got into it, especially the practical side, like visiting construction sites and seeing how a design on paper turns into a real building.
3What do you like most about your studies?
Sample answer
What I enjoy most is solving problems as a team. In our project group everyone has a different strength, so when we get stuck, someone usually comes up with an idea I'd never have thought of myself.
4Is there anything you find difficult about it?
Sample answer
Yes, time management, definitely. Deadlines tend to pile up at the end of term, and I've learned the hard way that leaving things until the last minute doesn't work. These days I try to break big tasks into smaller ones.
5What do you plan to do after you graduate?
Sample answer
I'm hoping to do a master's degree abroad, probably in Canada or Germany, which is actually why I'm preparing for IELTS. In the long run, I'd like to specialise in earthquake-resistant design, because it's such an important issue in Iran.
پارت ۲: کیو کارت
یک دقیقه برای یادداشت‌برداری وقت داری و بعد باید یک تا دو دقیقه درباره‌ی کارت حرف بزنی. جواب نمونه‌ی زیر ۲۱۸ کلمه است؛ تقریباً همان مقداری که در دو دقیقه با سرعت طبیعی گفته می‌شود.
Part 2 · Cue card
Describe a skill you learned at work or university.
You should say:
- what the skill is
- how you learned it
- how difficult it was to learn
- and explain how it has helped you
قبل از خواندن جواب نمونه، خودت امتحان کن: یک دقیقه یادداشت بردار و دو دقیقه با صدای بلند حرف بزن. بعد جوابت را با نمونه مقایسه کن.
Model answer
I'd like to talk about a skill I picked up at university, which is giving presentations in front of a group. Before university I was quite shy, and the idea of standing up in front of forty people made me really nervous.
I learned it mostly through practice. In my second year, one of our professors asked every student to present a short case study once a month. The first time was a disaster, to be honest. I read everything from my slides, spoke far too fast and forgot to look at the audience. Afterwards the professor gave me some very direct feedback: prepare key points rather than a script, and rehearse out loud at least three times.
It took me about a year to feel comfortable. The hardest part wasn't the content but controlling my nerves in the first minute. What helped was starting with a simple question to the audience, because it took the attention off me for a moment.
As for how it has helped me, it's been useful in ways I didn't expect. Last year I presented our group project at a student conference in Tehran, and a company contacted me afterwards about an internship. It has also made me more confident in everyday situations, like job interviews and, hopefully, the IELTS speaking test.
چرا این جواب کار می‌کند؟
- هر بند یکی از بولت‌های کارت را جواب میدهد و به همان ترتیب؛ ممتحن راحت دنبالت می‌کند و این به نمرهی Fluency and Coherence کمک می‌کند.
- به‌جای «مهارت خوبی بود» یک داستان کوتاه و مشخص آمده (اولین ارائه‌ای که خراب شد). داستان‌های مشخص حرف زدن را طولانی‌تر و طبیعی‌تر می‌کنند.
- زمان‌ها متنوع‌اند: گذشته ساده برای داستان، حال کامل برای نتیجه (it has helped me) و ساختارهایی مثل What helped was… که نمرهی گرامر را بالا می‌برد.
پارت ۳: سؤال‌های بحث
پارت ۳ از تجربه‌ی شخصی به موضوع‌های کلی‌تر می‌رود. ممتحن نظر و دلیل می‌خواهد، پس جواب‌ها بلندترند: نظرت، دلیل، مثال و گاهی طرف مقابل ماجرا.
1What skills do young people need to find a good job nowadays?
Sample answer
I'd say communication and adaptability matter more than ever. Technical knowledge is still essential, but many jobs change so quickly that employers look for people who can learn new tools on their own. Being able to work in a team and explain ideas clearly is probably just as important as the degree itself.
2Should universities focus more on practical skills than on theory?
Sample answer
I think they need a better balance. Theory gives students a foundation, and without it they can't deal with problems they haven't seen before. That said, in many universities students graduate without ever having used the software or methods companies actually use, so more internships and project-based courses would definitely help.
3Is it better to work for a large company or a small one?
Sample answer
It depends on the stage of your career. A large company usually offers more stability and structured training, which is great for a graduate. On the other hand, in a small company you often get more responsibility early on and see how the whole business works, so you can learn faster if you're willing to take a lot on.
4How has technology changed the way people work?
Sample answer
The biggest change is probably flexibility. Many office workers can now work from home at least part of the week, which saves hours of commuting. The downside is that the line between work and personal life has become blurred, because people are often expected to answer messages at any time of day.
لغات کلیدی این موضوع
| لغت | معنی | مثال |
|---|---|---|
| final-year student | دانشجوی سال آخر | I'm a final-year student of civil engineering. |
| to pile up | تلنبار شدن | Deadlines tend to pile up at the end of term. |
| to learn the hard way | با تجربه‌ی سخت یاد گرفتن | I learned the hard way that cramming doesn't work. |
| to specialise in | در چیزی تخصص گرفتن | I'd like to specialise in structural design. |
| hands-on experience | تجربه‌ی عملی | Internships give students hands-on experience. |
| to take on responsibility | مسئولیت پذیرفتن | In a small company you take on responsibility early. |
| a steep learning curve | یادگیری سخت و سریع در شروع کار | My first job had a steep learning curve. |
| to commute | رفت‌وآمد روزانه به محل کار | I commute for an hour every day. |
اشتباه‌های رایج فارسی‌زبان‌ها
غلط:I am student.
درست:I'm a student.
قبل از اسم شغل یا نقش مفرد a یا an لازم است.
غلط:I study in civil engineering.
درست:I study civil engineering.
بعد از study رشته بدون حرف اضافه میآید؛ «در» فارسی را ترجمه نکن.
غلط:My major is computer.
درست:My major is computer science.
computer یعنی خود دستگاه؛ اسم رشته computer science یا computer engineering است.
پرسش‌های متداول
در پارت ۱ اسپیکینگ همیشه درباره‌ی کار و تحصیل می‌پرسند؟
تقریباً همیشه اولین موضوع یا کار و تحصیل است یا خانه و محل زندگی. هر دو را آماده کن تا شروع آزمون بی‌استرس باشد.
اگر نه کار می‌کنم نه درس می‌خوانم چه بگویم؟
صادقانه بگو، مثلاً I finished university last year and I'm looking for a job at the moment. ممتحن سؤال‌های بعدی را با موقعیت تو تنظیم می‌کند.
جوابهای نمونه را حفظ کنم؟
نه. ممتحن جواب حفظی را از لحن و ربط نداشتن به سؤال تشخیص میدهد و نمرهی Fluency پایین میآید. ساختار و لغتها را بردار و جواب را با زندگی خودت بساز.