اسپیکینگ آیلتسHome and accommodation
سوالات اسپیکینگ آیلتس درباره‌ی خانه و محل زندگی (Home)
Home یا Accommodation همراه با Work and Study رایج‌ترین شروع پارت ۱ است. سؤال‌هایش ساده‌اند، ولی همین سادگی باعث می‌شود جواب‌ها کوتاه و بی‌جزئیات بمانند. در نمونه‌های زیر ببین چطور یک جزئیات کوچک (پنجره، نور، همسایهها) جواب را کامل میکند.
- ۹ سؤال با جواب نمونه
- کیو کارت پارت ۲
- ۸ لغت کلیدی
مسیر این درس۶ بخش
پارت ۱: سؤال‌ها و جواب نمونه
پارت ۱ چهار تا پنج دقیقه طول می‌کشد و سؤال‌هایش درباره‌ی زندگی روزمره‌ی خودت است. جواب ایده‌آل دو تا سه جمله است: جواب مستقیم، یک دلیل و یک جزئیات.
1Do you live in a house or an apartment?
Sample answer
I live in an apartment with my parents and my younger sister. It's on the fourth floor of a building in a fairly quiet neighbourhood in the west of Tehran.
2Which room do you like most in your home?
Sample answer
My own room, I suppose, because it's the only place where I get some privacy. I've set up a small desk by the window, and that's where I study and practise English in the evenings.
3Is there anything you would like to change about your home?
Sample answer
I'd love a bit more space, especially a balcony where I could keep some plants. Our living room also doesn't get much sunlight, so it can feel a bit gloomy in winter.
4How long have you lived there?
Sample answer
About twelve years now. We moved there when I started primary school, so it really feels like home, and I know most of our neighbours quite well.
5Would you like to live on your own in the future?
Sample answer
Yes, at some point. In Iran it's common to live with your parents until you get married, but I think living alone for a while teaches you to be independent, like managing your money and cooking for yourself.
پارت ۲: کیو کارت
یک دقیقه برای یادداشت‌برداری وقت داری و بعد باید یک تا دو دقیقه درباره‌ی کارت حرف بزنی. جواب نمونه‌ی زیر ۲۳۷ کلمه است؛ تقریباً همان مقداری که در دو دقیقه با سرعت طبیعی گفته می‌شود.
Part 2 · Cue card
Describe a home you visited that you liked.
You should say:
- whose home it was
- where it was
- what it was like
- and explain why you liked it
قبل از خواندن جواب نمونه، خودت امتحان کن: یک دقیقه یادداشت بردار و دو دقیقه با صدای بلند حرف بزن. بعد جوابت را با نمونه مقایسه کن.
Model answer
I'd like to talk about my grandparents' house in Kashan, which I used to visit every Nowruz when I was a child. My grandparents have since moved into a flat, so the house is empty now, but I still think about it a lot.
It was a traditional Persian house in the old part of the city. From the street you couldn't see anything except a plain brick wall and a wooden door, but once you walked in, there was a large courtyard with a small pool in the middle and a few pomegranate and fig trees around it. All the rooms opened onto the courtyard, and in summer the whole family would sit there in the evening because it was much cooler than inside. There was also a basement, which was the coolest part of the house in the afternoons.
What I liked about it was partly the design itself. It's amazing how the people who built it managed to keep the house comfortable in a desert climate without any air conditioning, just by using thick walls, a wind catcher and water.
But mostly I liked it because of the atmosphere. There were always cousins running around, my grandmother cooking in the kitchen and relatives dropping in without calling first. Compared with the apartments most of us live in now, it felt much more open and sociable, and I think that's something modern homes have lost.
چرا این جواب کار میکند؟
- جواب با یک قاب زمانی روشن شروع می‌شود (خانه‌ای که بچگی به آن می‌رفتم و حالا خالی است). همین قاب کمک میکند گذشته‌ها و حال‌ها قاطی نشوند.
- would sit و used to visit هر دو عادت گذشته را نشان می‌دهند؛ استفاده‌ی درست از would برای عادت‌های گذشته نشانه‌ی سطح بالاتر گرامر است.
- جمله‌ی آخر از توصیف به یک نظر کلی می‌رسد (something modern homes have lost). این پل خوبی به سؤالهای پارت ۳ است.
پارت ۳: سؤالهای بحث
پارت ۳ از تجربه‌ی شخصی به موضوع‌های کلی‌تر می‌رود. ممتحن نظر و دلیل می‌خواهد، پس جواب‌ها بلندترند: نظرت، دلیل، مثال و گاهی طرف مقابل ماجرا.
1What makes a home comfortable?
Sample answer
For me it's less about size and more about light, quiet and having a space that's your own. A small flat can be very comfortable if it gets natural light and you can close the door and concentrate. The people you live with matter too, of course.
2Why do many young people in cities rent rather than buy?
Sample answer
Mostly because they can't afford to buy. In cities like Tehran, property prices have risen much faster than salaries, so saving for a deposit can take decades. Renting also gives young people more flexibility if they need to move for work.
3How are homes today different from homes in the past?
Sample answer
They're much smaller and more private. Traditional houses were built around a courtyard and often shared by several generations, whereas most people now live in apartments with just their immediate family. Modern homes are more convenient, but in my view neighbours know each other much less than before.
4Should governments build more affordable housing?
Sample answer
I think they should, especially in big cities where ordinary workers are being pushed out to the suburbs. However, it has to be planned properly, with public transport, schools and shops nearby. Otherwise you just create large, isolated neighbourhoods that people don't actually want to live in.
لغات کلیدی این موضوع
| لغت | معنی | مثال |
|---|---|---|
| privacy | حریم خصوصی | My room is the only place I get some privacy. |
| gloomy | دلگیر، تاریک | The living room feels gloomy in winter. |
| courtyard | حیاط | All the rooms opened onto a courtyard. |
| to drop in | بی‌خبر سر زدن | Relatives often dropped in without calling. |
| sociable | گرم و اجتماعی | It was a very sociable place. |
| affordable housing | مسکن ارزان‌قیمت | Cities need more affordable housing. |
| to afford | توان مالی داشتن | Many young people can't afford to buy a flat. |
| neighbourhood | محله | We live in a quiet neighbourhood. |
اشتباه‌های رایج فارسی‌زبان‌ها
غلط:I live in a apartment.
درست:I live in an apartment.
قبل از کلمه‌ای که با صدای مصوت شروع می‌شود an می‌آید.
غلط:My home is in the fourth floor.
درست:My home is on the fourth floor.
برای طبقه on به کار می‌رود.
غلط:I went to home early.
درست:I went home early.
قبل از home با فعل‌های حرکتی to نمی‌آید.
پرسش‌های متداول
فرق home و house چیست؟
house خود ساختمان است (خانهی ویلایی)، home جایی است که در آن زندگی میکنی و حس تعلق دارد؛ میتواند آپارتمان هم باشد. در سؤالهای آیلتس هر دو را میشنوی.
flat بگویم یا apartment؟
هر دو درستاند: flat بریتیش است و apartment امریکن. هر کدام را راحتتری بگو.
اگر خانهام معمولی است، چه چیز جالبی بگویم؟
لازم نیست خانهات خاص باشد. یک جزئیات واقعی مثل منظرهی پنجره، صدای همسایهها یا جایی که درس میخوانی، جواب را زنده و شخصی میکند.